O transporte de pessoas e bens é parte fundamental das relações humanas. Os sistemas de transporte são grandes motores de desenvolvimento e integração, desde as estradas romanas e da Rota da Seda até os modernos trens, aviões e veículos autônomos.
No entanto, o setor de transporte é sempre lembrado na lista dos maiores poluidores, em especial pelo contato direto das pessoas com as emissões dos escapamentos de automóveis nas cidades. Isso se reflete no uso intensivo de recursos naturais no transporte.
Neste capítulo, veremos como os sistemas de transporte estão organizados no Brasil e no mundo, investigando se é possível utilizar incentivos econômicos para racionalizar o impacto ambiental do setor.
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